Archive for February, 2009

Acne Scar Treatments

Friday, February 13th, 2009

Generally acne can leave a scar after healing. These scars can be small and can be ignored while others can vanish on their own. But there are lots of instances the scars can be prominent and do not heal. They can destroy your confidence. However all that has changed in recent times. Today you can treat the scars successfully and can erase most of these scars. Find out the right method that can be applied to your case, understand its drawbacks, select and consult an experienced dermatologist, and use the latest medical technology to treat, or erase the scar.

Following are the latest techniques for treating the scars

Topical Medication – This method is fine for treating mild scars. Apply a healing topical gel, or paste to the problem area. These medications generally contain tretinoin, Alpha-HydroxyAcid (AHAs), Beta-Hydroxy Acid (BHA), or a combination of these. These constituents help in the regeneration of the skin as well as curing post-inflammatory changes.

Laser Resurfacing – This method resurfaces the skin to eliminate the scarring. A laser beam is flashed on the scar to burn the uppermost layer of the skin till the specific depth. This method removes the scars forever if they are just on the superficial layer of the skin. This method uses carbon dioxide and erbium:YAG lasers.

Skin Graft Replacement –
In serious cases of acne scars, skin grafting may need to be done. A small piece of skin, generally from behind the ears is removed and grafted over the skin containing scar. Since the grafted skin will have slightly different color, and texture, a skin resurfacing method is used.

Dermal Fillers –
In this process a substance called the dermal filler is directly injected into the scarred area. This filler can consist of fat, human collagen, bovine collagen, or hyaluronic acid derivatives. Though effective, it is not a permanent solution, and you may have to undergo more injections when the scar reappears.

Punch Elevation –
In this method, the base of the acne scar is removed with the help of a punch tool. Then the skin below the base is lifted up to the skin surface. Then it is attached with the steri-strips, sutures, or skin glue. This process lessens or at times avoids the potential problem of the change in skin color, or texture at the affected area.

Subcutaneous Incision – Also called Subcision, it is carried out with a specially beveled needle. It breaks the skin band that is responsible for rolling scars. This treatment is carried out under local anesthesia, and can lead to little bruising and minor bleeding.

Hormonal Changes and Acne

Friday, February 13th, 2009

Hormonal changes have been labeled as the leading cause of acne. Research indicates that those who have oily skin due to excess of androgen and testosterone hormones are more likely to suffer from acne. This led to the conclusion that right balance of androgen and estrogen hormones were necessary to retain the good health of the skin and prevent acne.

The relation between acne and hormones implies hormones play a role in acne. Generally hormones are very active in the age group of 19-24, thus affecting young adults and teenagers. The people in this age group usually experience lesions on the lower face, near the chin and the jaw line. Sometimes lesions can also affect the chest and back, though it is rare and usually the face is the only affected area.

The other reason to connect the acne and hormones is that acne first makes its appearance when the body starts secreting androgen hormones. These hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands to become bigger and secret sebum. The sebum starts off by attaching itself to the hair follicle and gradually moving up the hair shaft till it makes its appearance on the skin surface. This gives the skin oily and sticky sensation. When it goes up the hair shaft, sebum attracts and mixes with bacteria, responsible for blocking the hair follicle. These blocked follicles are conducive to breeding of more bacteria that finally ends in an infection, which goes on to become acne.

Hormones are responsible for managing all our body functions. Sleeping, growth, alteration in voice and hair color, making the bones longer etc. and every other change in our bodies are carried out by hormones. Hence it makes sense to say that any imbalance in hormones can cause problems like acne. A body with nearly a proper balance of hormones will not have to face any problems.

In teens, the hormonal changes occur when the puberty sets in and can be responsible for acne. During these years, high amounts of androgens are produced and they are directly responsible for acne. For adult women, the acne and hormones connection coincide with the menstrual cycle that can bring on an acne attack.